Birds of the World
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Red Sea Swallow Petrochelidon perdita Scientific name definitions

Angela Turner and Christopher J. Sharpe
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated November 4, 2015

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Field Identification

c. 14 cm. Has forehead and lores blackish, crown blue-black, back glossy deep blue, rump grey-white; wings and tail blackish-brown, tail square-ended; chin with white spot, throat and upper breast bluish-black, rest of underparts off-white, buffy undertail-coverts; underwing-coverts white. Differs from P. spilodera in colour and pattern of head to breast, grey rump. Juvenile unknown.

Systematics History

Barely known; no genetic data available. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Unknown; known only from one specimen found dead at Sanganeb (NE Port Sudan). Possibly breeds in Red Sea hills of Sudan or Eritrea, or in coastal hills of W Saudi Arabia (N of Jeddah) (1).

Habitat

Unknown; possibly open grassland, mountainous areas, cliffs, as for other members of genus.

Movement

Unknown.

Diet and Foraging

Unknown. Unidentified swallows, possibly of this species, observed in Ethiopia were feeding over grassland with other hirundines, and along cliffs; flight fluttering, with frequent turns.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Unknown.

Breeding

Unknown. Single specimen, found in May, appeared to have completed moult, suggesting possible breeding in early part of year.

Not globally threatened. Currently considered Data Deficient. Known only from single type specimen, found dead in May 1984. Range unknown. Unidentified hirundines recorded several times in Ethiopia (e.g. 20 at L Langano, up to 12 in Awash National Park, also at three other sites) were possibly of this species or, perhaps more likely, belonged to another, as yet undescribed taxon; features included whitish (not blue-black) throat and upper breast, dark (not pale) chin, and buffy to pale rufous (not grey) rump. Otherwise, two pale-rumped swallows seen at sea as they flew towards Jedda (2) may also have been of present species. Thought most likely to be found in Red Sea hills of Sudan or Eritrea, or possibly coastal hills of W Saudi Arabia north of Jedda (3) BirdLife International (2015) Species factsheet: Hirundo perdita. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 04/11/2015. .

Distribution of the Red Sea Swallow - Range Map
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Distribution of the Red Sea Swallow

Recommended Citation

Turner, A. and C. J. Sharpe (2020). Red Sea Swallow (Petrochelidon perdita), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.resswa2.01
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